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Community knowledge. Shared responsibility. Living islands.Hawaii Invasive Species CouncilMālama ʻāina · Community biosecurity
Hawaiian Stewardship

Niu, food & living landscapes

Protecting coconut groves includes protecting the relationships around them.

Source check: October 17, 2026

A healthy grove is more than a collection of surviving trees. It can hold food, knowledge, planting material, and opportunities for people to learn together.

A documented example of cultural agroforestry

The Hawaiʻi Community Coconut Program describes an approach that brings Indigenous knowledge and scientific applications together to support coconut diversity. Its public materials connect this work with community partners and cultural agroforestry. These are the program’s stated purposes, not a partnership claim by this council.

Questions for a community grove plan

Our proposed planning process asks communities to describe the value of a grove before choosing interventions. That helps keep the response connected to what people are trying to protect.

  • Who has authority and responsibility for care at this place?
  • How is the grove used for food, learning, materials, or cultural practice?
  • What varieties and individual trees should be documented?
  • How will pest observations and tree condition be recorded over time?
  • How will the community evaluate unintended effects and share learning?

Restoration and pest response belong together

A planting or restoration plan should include ongoing care and a biosecurity review. The CRB resource center separates identification, movement of materials, and physical management so that each decision can be examined on its own merits.

Read the original material

Sources & further reading

References support the topics discussed above. A link does not imply partnership or endorsement. Some external sources also discuss treatments outside this site’s nonchemical scope.

  1. DLNR Forestry — Hawaiʻi Community Coconut Program

    Cultural agroforestry and coconut-diversity context.

Help improve this resource. Cultural content and treatment claims are awaiting review by our internal team. Treatment claims must remain tied to their evidence. Read our editorial policy